Friday, March 20, 2015

Such or so?

Such is a determiner; so is an adverb. They often have the same meaning of ‘very’ or ‘to this degree’:

Those are such good chocolates.
Those chocolates are so good.

We use such + noun phrase     and     so + adjective or adverb phrase:
She is such a great cook.
Not: She is so great cook.

That was so unpleasant. (so + adjective)
Not: That was such unpleasant.

Why do you drive so fast? (so + adverb)
Not: Why do you drive such fast?

Compare
so + adjective
such + noun phrase
You’re so kind.
He’s such a kind person
It was so hot we couldn’t work.
November was such a cold month.
So but not such can also be used in front of much, many, little, few to add emphasis:
So much food was wasted every day.
Not: Such much food was wasted …

In those days there were so few doctors in our area.
Not: … there were such few doctors 

Typical errors
  • We use such, not so, before a noun, even if there is an adjective before the noun:
They’re such snobs! They won’t speak to anyone else in the village.
Not: They’re so snobs …

Those are such cool shoes. Where did you get them?
Not: Those are so cool shoes.

  • We use such, not so, before a noun phrase with the indefinite articlea/an:
This is such a wonderful kitchen!
Not: This is a so wonderful kitchen!

  • We use so, not such, before adjectives:
Thank you. You’re so kind.
Not: You’re such kind.

  • We use so, not such, before adverbs:
She always dresses so elegantly.
Not: She always dresses such elegantly.

              from English Grammar Today

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